Low lock time delay locked loops using time cycle suppressor

ABSTRACT

A delay locked loop (DLL) architecture includes a time cycle suppressor circuit suitable for use with synchronous integrated circuits containing a clock generator. Utilization of the improved delay locked loop architecture with a time cycle suppressor circuit disclosed herein enables reduction in the lock time of the synchronous circuit.

The present application is a divisional application under 37 C.F.R. §1.53(b) and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §121 from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/538,375 to S. N. Easwaran and filed Jun. 13, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,256,635; which is a U.S. National Phase application of PCT Application No. PCT/IB03/05810, filed Dec. 9, 2003, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/433,213 filed Dec. 13, 2002. The entire disclosure of the referenced patent applications are specifically incorporated herein by reference.

The invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for a delay locked loop (DLL) circuit architecture with a time cycle suppressor circuit by which the lock time can be reduced.

A delay locked loop is an electronic circuit which can be used to match the internal clock of a synchronous integrated circuit device with an external clock, without error, i.e., to reduce so-called clock skew. By controlling the time delay of the internal clock relative to the external clock, the internal clock can be synchronized with the external clock. One important performance parameter of a delay locked loop is the lock time, or the time required for this synchronization to occur. In existing DLLs, the internal clock signal is passed directly on to a phase frequency detector. This approach makes the phase error very large, which increases the resultant lock time.

Accordingly, there exists a need for an alternative DLL circuit architecture which provides for reduced lock time.

It is therefore a feature of the present invention to overcome the above shortcomings related to DLL circuit architecture by providing a method and apparatus for a time cycle suppressor logic circuit which provides reduced lock times. Such DLL circuit architecture lock time circuits may be found in, inter alia, semiconductor devices which include a synchronous memory component, and apparatus containing such circuits.

In a first general aspect, the present invention presents a time cycle suppressor circuit for use with delay locked loops, said time cycle suppressor circuit comprising:

-   -   an input node for receiving an input signal; an inverter         circuit, said inverter circuit operationally coupled to said         input node for providing a complement to said input signal; a         first latch circuit, said first latch circuit having an input         for receiving said input signal, a reset input for resetting         said first latch circuit, a data input operationally connected         to a voltage source, and a first output signal; a second latch         circuit, said second latch circuit having an input for receiving         said complement to said input signal, a reset input for         resetting said second latch circuit, a data input operationally         connected to said first output signal, and a second output         signal; a first AND gate having a first input and a second         input, wherein said first input is operationally connected to         said first output signal, and said second input is operationally         connected to said second output signal, said first AND gate         having a third output signal; a second AND gate having a first         input and a second input, wherein said first input is         operationally connected to said third output signal, and said         second input is operationally connected to said complement to         said input signal, said second AND gate having a fourth output         signal; and an output node for outputting said fourth output         signal.

In a second general aspect, the present invention presents a method for conditioning with time cycle suppressor circuit, for use with delay locked loops, said method comprising: providing an input node for receiving an input signal; providing an inverter circuit, said inverter circuit operationally coupled to said input node for providing a complement to said input signal; providing a first latch circuit, said first latch circuit having an input for receiving said input signal, a reset input for resetting said first latch circuit, a data input operationally connected to a voltage source, and a first output signal; providing a second latch circuit, said second latch circuit having an input for receiving said complement to said input signal, a reset input for resetting said second latch circuit, a data input operationally connected to said first output signal, and a second output signal; providing a first AND gate having a first input and a second input, wherein said first input is operationally connected to said first output signal, and said second input is operationally connected to said second output signal, said first AND gate having a third output signal; providing a second AND gate having a first input and a second input, wherein said first input is operationally connected to said third output signal, and said second input is operationally connected to said complement to said input signal, said second AND gate having a fourth output signal; and providing an output node for outputting said fourth output signal.

In a third general aspect, the present invention presents a DLL circuit architecture for reducing lock time in said DLL, said DLL circuit architecture comprising: an input node for receiving an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said phase frequency detector; and an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.

In a fourth general aspect, the present invention presents a method for reducing lock time in a delay locked loop (DLL), said method comprising: providing an input node for receiving an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; providing a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node; providing a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; providing a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; providing a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; providing a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said phase frequency detector; and providing an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.

In a fifth general aspect, the present invention presents an semiconductor device with a synchronous memory component utilizing a DLL, said semiconductor device comprising: a reference clock signal applied to said synchronous memory device at an input node; a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said phase frequency detector; and an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.

In a sixth general aspect, the present invention presents a method for reducing lock time in a delay locked loop (DLL) in a semiconductor device with a synchronous memory component utilizing a DLL, said method comprising: providing an input node for receiving an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; providing a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node; providing a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; providing a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; providing a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; providing a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said phase frequency detector; and providing an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.

In a seventh general aspect, the present invention presents an apparatus containing a synchronous integrated circuit, said apparatus comprising: a synchronous memory component; a reference clock signal applied to said synchronous memory component; and a delay locked loop, wherein said delay locked loop includes circuit architecture for reducing lock time in said synchronous memory component, said circuit architecture further comprising: an input node for receiving an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said phase frequency detector; and an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.

The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, but are not restrictive, of the invention.

The features and inventive aspects of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description, claims and drawings, of which the following is a brief description.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the delay locked loop architecture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an electrical schematic diagram of a time cycle suppressor circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a timing diagram representing the status of various signals at different nodes of logic block in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a timing diagram representing timings of various signals in the delay locked loop (DLL) block accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an electrical schematic diagram of a phase frequency detector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an electrical schematic of a charge pump and low pass filter with an initialization circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an electrical schematic of a current starved inverter for the voltage controlled delay line (VCDL) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of a typical time cycle suppressor circuit.

The following is a detailed explanation of the structure and method for a delay locked loop (DLL) having a low lock time and employing a time cycle suppressor logic circuit, according to the present invention. It should be noted that the same reference numbers are assigned to components having approximately the same functions and structural features in the following explanation and the attached drawings to preclude the necessity for repeated explanation thereof.

Many digital systems rely on accurate clocks to synchronize the timing of operations and data transfers. A crystal oscillator is often used to generate a reference clock signal at some base frequency. This clock signal is then divided or multiplied to create one or more clock signals with desired frequencies. Alternatively, external clock signals can be received and likewise divided or multiplied to produce internal clocks. Delay locked loops (DLLs) and phase locked loops (PLLs) have become mandatory in these synchronous integrated circuits (ICs) to prevent clock skew, that is, the comparative difference between the phase and frequency of a reference clock signal, when compared with the phase and frequency of a feedback clock signal. When the difference between the phase and frequency is essentially zero, or within some specified tolerance, a “lock” is achieved. Minimizing the time required to achieve this DLL lock, i.e., the lock time, is an increasingly challenging proposition, particularly with DLLs in deep sub-micron integrated circuit chips. DLLs may also employ coarse delay tuner circuits to achieve low lock times of around 400 ns.

The principles of operation of a DLL which are particularly relevant to the present invention are as follows. When a periodic input signal is delayed by an integer multiple of the Input Time Period (T), the phase shift is considered zero. A DLL can then lock with a total delay of nT, where n is the number of inverters used in the DLL circuit.

The circuit architecture disclosed herein provides a DLL circuit by which the lock time can be reduced. The DLL circuit architecture of the present invention can achieve low lock times of less than about 150 ns (nanoseconds).

The instant invention disclosure proposes an additional method of still further reducing DLL lock time by including a Time Cycle Suppressor logic circuit in the DLL circuit architecture along with a coarse delay tuner circuit.

The proposed DLL circuit architecture is represented in FIG. 1. The DLL circuit 100 includes, inter alia, the following circuit blocks: Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) 110, Time Cycle Suppressor Logic (TCSL) 120, Charge Pump and Low Pass Filter with Initialization Circuit 130, Coarse Delay Tuner with Edge Suppressor 140, and Fine Delay Tuner 150. Optionally, a buffer circuit block (not shown) may be included between output node 195 and Phase Frequency Detector 110 to provide signal conditioning of the INTCLK2 signal.

In existing DLLs, the reference clock signal (REFCLK) is passed directly to the phase frequency detector 110. FIG. 8 illustrates a reference clock signal 810, an internal clock signal 820 which is to be synchronized with reference clock signal 810, and signal trace 830 which represents “up” pulses from the phase frequency detector 110 to the charge pump circuit 130. This arrangement results in the phase error becoming very large, as shown by the phase error signal traces 840, 850 in the timing diagram of FIG. 8. Although the error decreases, that is t3<t2<t1, the filter voltage swings to a greater degree until finally the voltage rails are reached. Thus, the fine delay tuner circuit 150 doesn't function, and the DLL fails at this juncture. The large phase error thus produced results in increased lock time, or a lock not being achieved at all.

In the instant invention, instead of passing the reference clock signal (REFCLK), received at input node 105, directly to the phase frequency detector circuit 110, the REFCLK signal is passed to the time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120, as shown in FIG. 2. The REFCLK signal is also received by the coarse delay tuner circuit 140. The output of the coarse delay tuner circuit 140 is passed to the fine delay tuner circuit 150. The output signal (OUTCLK) of the fine delay tuner circuit 150 is outputted at output node 195. OUTCLK is also provided to the phase frequency detector 110 as one input (INTCLK2) of two inputs. The second input to the phase frequency detector 110 is the output of the time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120, which is called INTCLK1. Phase frequency detector 110 supplies four outputs, UP, UPB, DN, DNB to the charge pump and low pass filter with initialization circuit 130. Charge pump and low pass filter with initialization circuit 130 in turns supplies two signals Nb, Pb to fine delay tuner circuit 150.

The REFCLK signal emerges from the time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120 as the INTCLK1 signal. The INTCLK1 signal has its first rising edge at time t=T/2 of the REFCLK signal, where T represents the period of the REFCLK signal. This is shown in the timing diagram of FIG. 3 by representative signal traces 310 (REFCLK) and 350 (INTCLK1).

In a first exemplary embodiment having a 66 MHz REFCLK signal, the INTCLK1 signal will have its first rising edge at approximately 7.5 ns of the period 15.0 ns of the REFCLK signal. Similarly, in a second exemplary embodiment having a 100 MHZ REFCLK signal, the INTCLK1 signal will have its first rising edge at approximately 5 ns. And in a third exemplary embodiment having a 133 MHZ REFCLK signal, the INTCLK1 signal will have its first rising edge at approximately 3.75 ns.

An exemplary embodiment of the time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120, of FIG. 1, is represented by the electrical schematic of FIG. 2. The time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120 generates the INTCLK1 signal. The time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120 comprises D-flipflops 220, 230, an inverter 210, and combinational means such as, inter alia, a pair of two-input AND gates 240, 250. The time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120 may be constructed using CMOS transistor technology, or other suitable technologies may be employed.

The D-flipflops 220, 230 are resettable, and positive edge triggered. As is known, each D-flipflop 220, 230 comprises a data input (D), a clock input (CK), an output Q, and a reset or enable input (RST). Here, the power-on reset signal (POR) is used in resetting the outputs Q of the D-flipflops 220, 230 to zero. In operation, the outputs Q of the two positive-edge triggered D-flipflops 220, 230, respectively, are positive step signals A, B at nodes 221 and 231, respectively. Signals A and B are logically combined at AND gate 240, resulting in positive step signal C at node 241.

Step signal C is then logically combined with the inverted REFCLK signal, from inverter 210, at AND gate 250. The output node 295 of AND gate 250 outputs the INTCLK1 signal. The relative status of each of the above signals A, B, C at each node 221, 231, 241, respectively, is shown in the timing diagram of FIG. 3 by traces 320, 330, 340, respectively.

This positive step signal C at node 241, when logically ANDed with the signal from the output of inverter 210 (i.e., the complement of REFCLK), at AND gate 250, produces the output signal fNTCLK1. In this illustrative example, output signal INTCLK1 has its first rising edge at time t=3T/4 of the original incoming input REFCLK signal. Thus, the time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120 shifts the rising edge of the incoming clock signal REFCLK by 3T/4, or approximately 75% of the period T of the REFCLK signal.

Operation of the coarse delay tuner circuit 140 will now be discussed. An example of an improved coarse delay tuner circuit is provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/123,456, filed Dec. 1, 2002, entitled “Coarse Delay Tuner Circuits with Edge Suppressors in Delay Locked Loops” having a common assignee with the instant application, and which is incorporated herein by reference.

At the same instant that the REFCLK signal is passed to the time cycle suppressor circuit 120, the REFCLK signal is also passed to the coarse delay tuner circuit 140, to generate the INTCLK2 signal. The purpose of the coarse delay tuner circuit 140 is to make the INTCLK2 signal start at some fractional or delay time (e.g., t=3T/4) of the REFCLK signal. This delay reduces the phase error between the two signals INTCLK1 and INTCLK2, and also permits a faster error correction, as shown by traces 420 (INTCLK1) and 440 (INTCLK2) in the timing diagram of FIG. 4.

The operation of the phase frequency detector 110 will now be explained with reference to FIG. 5. In the illustrative embodiment of FIG. 5, phase frequency detector 110 is comprised of NAND gates 510, 512, 513, 514, 520, 522, 523, 524, 530 and inverting amplifiers 541, 542, 551, 552, 562, 561. NAND gate 510 receives the INTCLK1 signal from the time cycle suppressor logic circuit block 120, while NAND gate 520 receives the INTCLK2 signal from output node 195 of the fine delay tuner 150 shown in FIG. 7.

The operation of the charge pump and the low pass filter circuits, collectively shown in FIG. 1 as logic circuit block 130, will now be explained with reference to FIG. 6. The charge pump circuit of FIG. 6 employs dual arms 601, 602, as well as an initialization circuit 603. First arm 601 comprises transistors 622, 623, 624, 626, capacitors 691, 692, and resistor 612. Second arm 602 comprises transistors 629, 630, 631, 632, capacitors 693, 694, and resistor 611. Each arm 601, 602 is connected to a biasing circuit comprising transistors 621, 625 and bias resistor 610. Logic circuit block 130 receives as its inputs, four signals which are outputs from the phase frequency detector circuit 110. These four signals are called UP, DN, UPB, and DNB. Initialization circuit 603 comprises transistors 627, 628, 633, 634, 635 and is used to reset the charge pump circuit of arms 601, 602. Initialization circuit 603 is controlled by the power-on reset signal (POR) and its complement. A second-order filter is used to remove the ripples so that the control voltage to the fine tuner can be a smoother signal. Analog signals Vdda and Vssa are used for the charge pump, filter and fine tuner.

The fine delay tuner circuit 150 is shown in FIG. 7. Fine delay tuner circuit 150 comprises input node 705 for receiving a signal A from coarse delay tuner 140, and output node 195 for outputting output signal Z. Fine delay tuner circuit 150 is constructed using complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors further comprises PMOS transistors 710, 720, and NMOS transistors 730, 740.

Embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed. A person of ordinary skill in the art would realize, however, that certain modifications would come within the teachings of this invention. For example, rather than the particular transistor technology represented by the embodiment discussed herein regarding FIG. 2, the present invention also encompasses embodiments incorporating other transistor technologies. Similarly, inversions of the signals may be included. Therefore, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of the invention 

1. A DLL circuit, comprising: an input node for receiving an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node and configured to provide a first output signal having a delay equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said charge pump; and an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.
 2. The DLL circuit of claim 1, wherein said phase frequency detector circuit is adapted to receive said first output signal from said time cycle suppressor circuit, said phase frequency detector circuit is adapted to provide at least one control signal to said charge pump circuit, and wherein said phase frequency detector circuit has a second input adapted to receive a second input signal.
 3. The DLL circuit of claim 2, wherein said charge pump circuit includes a low pass filter to condition said control signal, and wherein said charge pump circuit provides a control output signal.
 4. The DLL circuit of claim 2, wherein said fine delay tuner circuit is operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit, wherein said fine delay tuner circuit removes errors from said coarse delay output signal and produces a fine delay output signal, wherein said fine delay tuner circuit is additionally operationally coupled to said charge pump circuit for receiving said control signal from said charge pump circuit, and wherein said fine delay output signal is outputted to said second input of said phase frequency detector.
 5. The DLL circuit of claim 1 wherein the coarse delay tuner circuit is configured to produce a coarse delay output signal which has a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal.
 6. A DLL circuit, comprising: an input node configured to receive an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node and configured to produce a coarse delay output signal which has a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said charge pump; and an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.
 7. The DLL circuit of claim 6 wherein said time cycle suppressor circuit is configured to provide an output signal having a delay equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal to the phase frequency detector circuit, and said phase frequency detector circuit is adapted to provide at least one control signal to said charge pump circuit.
 8. A method, comprising: providing an input node for receiving an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; providing a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node and configured to condition said input signal and to provide a first output signal having a delay equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; providing a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; providing a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; providing a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; providing a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said charge pump; and providing an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.
 9. The method of claim 8, further comprising configuring said phase frequency detector circuit to receive said first output signal from said time cycle suppressor circuit and to provide at least one control signal to said charge pump circuit, and wherein said phase frequency detector circuit has a second input adapted to receive a second input signal.
 10. The method of claim 9 wherein said charge pump circuit includes a low pass filter to condition said control signal, and wherein said charge pump circuit provides a control output signal.
 11. The method of claim 9 wherein said fine delay tuner circuit is operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit, wherein said fine delay tuner circuit removes errors from said coarse delay output signal, and produces a fine delay output signal, wherein said fine delay tuner circuit is additionally operationally coupled to said charge pump circuit for receiving said control signal from said charge pump circuit, and wherein said fine delay output signal is outputted to said second input of said phase frequency detector.
 12. The method of claim 8, further comprising configuring the coarse delay tuner circuit to produce a coarse delay output signal which has a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal.
 13. A method, comprising: providing an input node for receiving an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; providing a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node; providing a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; providing a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; providing a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node and configured to produce a coarse delay output signal which has a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; providing a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said charge pump; and providing an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit, for outputting a fine delay output signal.
 14. The method of claim 13, further comprising configuring said time cycle suppressor circuit to condition said input signal and to provide a signal having a delay equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal to said phase frequency detector circuit.
 15. A semiconductor device, comprising: a reference clock signal applied to a synchronous memory device at an input node; a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node and configured to provide a first output signal having a delay equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said charge pump; and an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit and configured to output a fine delay output signal.
 16. The semiconductor device of claim 15, wherein said phase frequency detector circuit is adapted to receive said first output signal from said time cycle suppressor circuit, said phase frequency detector circuit is adapted to provide at least one control signal to said charge pump circuit, and wherein said phase frequency detector circuit has a second input adapted to receive a second input signal.
 17. The semiconductor device of claim 16, wherein said charge pump circuit including a low pass filter to condition said control signal, wherein said charge pump circuit provides a control output signal.
 18. The semiconductor device of claim 16, wherein said fine delay tuner circuit is operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit, wherein said fine delay tuner circuit removes errors from said coarse delay output signal, and produces a fine delay output signal, wherein said fine delay tuner circuit is additionally operationally coupled to said charge pump circuit for receiving said control signal from said charge pump circuit, and wherein said fine delay output signal is outputted to said second input of said phase frequency detector.
 19. The semiconductor device of claim 15 wherein the coarse delay tuner circuit is configured to produce a coarse delay output signal which has a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal.
 20. A semiconductor device, comprising: a reference clock signal applied to a synchronous memory device at an input node; a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a phase frequency detector circuit operationally coupled to said time cycle suppressor circuit; a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node and configured to produce a coarse delay output signal having a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said charge pump; and an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit and configured to output a fine delay output signal.
 21. The semiconductor device of claim 20 wherein the time cycle suppressor circuit is configured to provide an output signal having a delay equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal to the phase frequency detector circuit.
 22. A method, comprising: reducing lock time in a delay locked loop (DLL) in a semiconductor device with a synchronous memory component utilizing a DLL, by: receiving a reference clock signal having a period; generating a time cycle suppressor signal having a delay equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; detecting a phase frequency based on said time cycle suppressor signal; generating at least one control signal for a charge pump based on the detected phase frequency; generating a coarse delay output signal based on the reference clock signal; and generating a fine delay output signal based on the coarse delay output signal and at least one output of the charge pump.
 23. The method of claim 22 wherein the detecting said phase frequency is based on the time cycle suppressor signal and the fine delay output signal.
 24. The method of claim 23, further comprising conditioning the at least one output of the charge pump.
 25. The method of claim 23, further comprising removing errors from said coarse delay output signal.
 26. The method of claim 22 wherein said coarse delay output signal has a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal.
 27. An apparatus, comprising: a synchronous memory component; a reference clock signal applied to said synchronous memory component; and a delay locked loop, wherein said delay locked loop includes circuit architecture for reducing lock time in said synchronous memory component, said circuit architecture further comprising: an input node for receiving an input signal, wherein said input signal is a reference clock signal having a period; a time cycle suppressor circuit, said time cycle suppressor circuit operationally coupled to said input node and configured to condition the reference clock signal and produce an internal clock signal having a delay equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; a phase frequency detector circuit configured to receive the internal clock signal; a charge pump circuit operationally coupled to said phase frequency detector circuit; a coarse delay tuner circuit, said coarse delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said input node; a fine delay tuner circuit, said fine delay tuner circuit operationally coupled to said coarse delay tuner circuit and to said charge pump; and an output node operationally coupled to said fine delay tuner circuit and configured to output a fine delay output signal.
 28. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the coarse delay tuner circuit is configured to produce a coarse delay output signal which has a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal.
 29. A method, comprising: reducing lock time in a delay locked loop (DLL) in a semiconductor device with a synchronous memory component utilizing a DLL, by: receiving a reference clock signal having a period; generating a time cycle suppressor signal based on the reference clock signal; detecting a phase frequency based on said time cycle suppressor signal; generating at least one control signal for a charge pump based on the detected phase frequency; generating a coarse delay output signal based on the reference clock signal and having a starting point approximately equal to a fraction of said period of said reference clock signal; and generating a fine delay output signal based on the coarse delay output signal and at least one output of the charge pump. 